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holm,

Original French:  Heouſes,

Modern French:  Heouses,


Among the plants that, like Pantagruelion, have two sexes.


Notes

Quercus ilex

Quercus ilex

Laguna, Andres (ca. 1511 – 1559), Annotationes in Dioscoridem Anazarbeum … iuxta vetustissimorum codicum fidem elaboratae.. Lyon: Apud Gulielmum Rovillium, 1554. p. 93. Smithsonian Libraries

Ilex major

Ilex major
Ilex Major

Clusius, Carolus (1526-1609), Rariorum plantarum historia vol. 1. Antverpiae: Joannem Moretum, 1601. p. 23. Plantillustrations.org

Heouse

Heouse. Holly, or the Holme tree

Cotgrave, Randle (–1634?), A Dictionarie of the French and English Tongue. London: Adam Islip, 1611. PBM

heouses

Yeuses ou chênes verds: du latin ilices. De Marsy remplace heouses par houx; mais tout nous prouve qu’il s’est trompé.

Rabelais, François (ca. 1483–1553), Œuvres de Rabelais (Edition Variorum). Tome Cinquième. Charles Esmangart (1736–1793), editor. Paris: Chez Dalibon, 1823. p. 263. Google Books

heouses

Yeuse, Quercus ilex L. Chêne vert, eousé. — Heouse, mot provençal, pour yeuse. Belon (Rem., 1559, p. 39), dit eouse. Arbre monoïque, à fleurs unisexuées ; « Masculas ilices negant ferre [glandes] », dit Pline, XVI, 8. (Paul Delaunay)

Rabelais, François (ca. 1483–1553), Oeuvres. Édition critique. Tome Cinquieme: Tiers Livre. Abel Lefranc (1863-1952), editor. Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, 1931. p. 342. Internet Archive

yeuse

Ilicis duo genera. ex his in Italia folio non ita multum ab oleis distant milaces a quibusdam Graecis dictae; in provinciis aquifoliae sunt ilices. glans utriusque brevior et gracilior, quam Homerus aculon appellat eoque nomine a glande distinguit. ilices negant ferre.

There are two classes of holm-oak. The Italian variety, called by some Greeks milax, has a leaf not very different from that of the olive, but the holmoak in the provinces is the one with pointed leaves. The acorn of both kinds is shorter and more slender than that of other varieties; [Homer Od. xi. 242] calls it akylon and distinguishes it by that name from the common acorn. It is said that the male holm-oak bears no acorns.

Pliny the Elder (23–79 AD), The Natural History. Volume 4: Books 12–16. Harris Rackham (1868–1944), translator. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1945. 16.08. Loeb Classical Library

yeuse

Chesnes verds, ou Eouses, nommez en Latin Ilices.

Belon, Pierre (1517-64), Les Remonstrances sur le default du labour et culture des plantes, et de la cognoissance d’icelles, contenant la maniere d’affranchir et appriuoiser les arbres sauuages. Paris: Pour Gilles Crozet, en la grand salle du Palais, pres la Chapelle de Messieurs les Presidens, 1558. fueillet 39. Google Books

Holm

Quercus ilex, the Holm Oak or Holly Oak is a large evergreen oak native to the Mediterranean region. It takes its name from holm, an ancient name for holly. It is known by the names azinheira in Portuguese, encina in Spanish, carrasca or alzina in Catalan, is-siġra tal-ballut in Maltese and chêne vert or yeuse in French. It is a member of the white oak section of the genus, with acorns that mature in a single summer.

Wikipedia. Quercus ilex. Wikipedia

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Posted 21 January 2013. Modified 20 November 2020.

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